Maico: The American History of a German Motorcycle, 1955­–1983

by David Wayne Russell

“Besides pride of ownership, what did the Maico mean to Americans? First, the bike’s appearance was hard to ignore. Had the machine not been a good one, the looks might have become the object of laughter. MZ, a contemporary East German motorcycle with a similar rough and outward appearance (but lacking Maico’s performance), never attracted American buyers and was something of a joke.”

If you don’t recall ever seeing a Maico and wonder how you’d know if you did, just make a mental note of an item on the book cover you probably hadn’t even noticed: that blocky yellow shape on the bottom corner. This is a fuel tank, and its angular lines, especially the back, became a symbol of the brand. Now that you know what it is it’ll stand out in the main photo as well, and that photo also yields a clue as to a Maico’s raison d’être—motocross.

How is it that a small family-owned German company made and exported the world’s best off-road motorcycles of the 1960s and ‘70s only to end in bankruptcy? And how is it that this story has not already been told in great detail? There’s not a single book in English, until now!

A look at the wide-ranging Bibliography reveals that even in German there are only a few and most of those are manuals. Ergo this book fills a void in motorcycle history, and how. So often such well-intended efforts don’t fully exhaust the subject but the mere fact of their existence often “exhausts” the market thereby getting in the way of follow-on, better books. Russell’s book is a quite extraordinary effort in terms of methodology and tone. It may well make Maico ownership aspirational! They’re expensive enough as it is, though . . .

Everything in the author’s CV points to a disciplined mind: military officer, pilot, PhD-level historian. You can tell this right from the extraordinarily specific Table of Contents, and it carries through to the Appendices and Index. How’s this? Chapter 1 is, unsurprisingly, called “Beginnings” but Section 1.1 sharpens the point: “Introduction: Definitions and the Maico as Material Culture.” And this is not a fluke— Section 1.2 delves into “Motorcycles and Americans: A Social History.” Even if you had no specific, exclusive interest in Maicos this book will present you with a fully fleshed-out survey of the motorcycle as a transportation tool and phenomenon vis-à-vis the American rider, or, for that matter, critic of motorcycling.

The author professes to a “lifetime love of motorcycling” but in his early days had to be content with Japanese enduros, eyeing exotica such as Maico as “mystical” and unattainable except in the pages of magazines. When, much later in life, he realized that there was no comprehensive marque history, he learned what every researcher learns—and what the book will save you from—that oral histories, recollections of fact, and interpretations don’t usually align neatly. Russell has done the heavy lifting. Everything that is even remotely relevant to the Maico story is considered, ending with notes on preservation/restoration and a section on identification and dating. And the book is well written to boot and a joy to read.

Note that at 7 x 10″ this is one of the larger-format books by this publisher and it even has a few color photos among its many images.

Maico: The American History of a German Motorcycle, 1955­–1983
by David Wayne Russell
McFarland, 2026
432 pages, 227 photos, softcover
appendix, notes, bibliography, index
List Price: $49.95
ISBN-13:‎ 978-1476693880

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